Sodium Iodide I 123 is a prescription medicine. The sections below reproduce one FDA label for it, named under "Label". Products in other forms, strengths or from other makers have their own labels, which can differ.
- Type
- Prescription only (Rx)
- Taken
- Oral
- Label
- Cardinal Health 418, Inc, revised April 17, 2018 · full label on DailyMed
- Generic
- No · details
What it is used for
INDICATION AND USE Administration of Sodium Iodide I 123 is indicated as a diagnostic procedure to be used in evaluating thyroid function and/or morphology.
Who should not take it (contraindications)
To date there are no known contraindications to the use of Sodium Iodide I 123 capsules.
Warnings
Females of childbearing age and children under 18 should not be studied unless the benefits anticipated from the performance of the test outweigh the possible risk of exposure to the amount of ionizing radiation associated with the test.
Precautions
General The contents of the capsule are radioactive. Adequate shielding of the preparation must be maintained at all times. Do not use after the expiration time and date (30 hours after calibration time) stated on the label. The prescribed Sodium Iodide I 123 dose should be administered as soon as practical from the time of receipt of product (i.e., as close to calibration time as possible) in order to minimize the fraction of radiation exposure due to relative increase of radionuclidic contaminants with time. Sodium Iodide I 123, as well as other radioactive drugs, must be handled with care and appropriate safety measures should be used to minimize radiation exposure to clinical personnel. Care should also be taken to minimize radiation exposure to the patient consistent with proper patient management. Radiopharmaceuticals should be used only by physicians who are qualified by training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate government agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility No long-term animal studies have been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential, mutagenic potential, or whether Sodium Iodide I 123 affects fertility in males or females. Pregnancy Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with this drug. It is also not known whether Sodium Iodide I 123 can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. Sodium Iodide I 123 should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. Ideally examinations using radiopharmaceuticals, especially those elective in nature, in women of childbearing capability should be performed during the first few (approximately ten) days following the onset of menses. Nursing Mothers Since I 123 is excreted in human milk, formula-feeding should be substituted for breast-feeding if the agent must be administered to the mother during lactation. Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.
Side effects (adverse reactions)
Although rare, reactions associated with the administration of Sodium Iodide isotopes for diagnostic use include, in decreasing order of frequency, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, tachycardia, itching skin, rash and hives.
Breastfeeding
Since I 123 is excreted in human milk, formula-feeding should be substituted for breast-feeding if the agent must be administered to the mother during lactation.
Use in children
Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.
Is there a generic Sodium Iodide I 123?
No. The FDA has not approved a generic version yet.
Source: Drugs@FDA (via openFDA), checked October 29, 2026. Marketing status is what companies report to the FDA; whether a pharmacy stocks a product, and what your insurance covers, can differ.
Dosage:
we do not reproduce dosing instructions. The right dose depends on the person and the condition and is set by the prescriber or pharmacist. Dosage section of the full label.
Sodium iodide i 123 in the news
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Recalls
No recalls matched to this medicine in FDA enforcement reports from the last 3 years (or older ones still open). Search all recalls
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Source: FDA structured product labeling, retrieved through openFDA. Label text is shown as published by the FDA, without editing; long sections are shortened, marked […]. openFDA data are not validated for clinical use — always check the current label and ask a doctor or pharmacist about your own treatment. Set ID 50415c27-1928-4307-b1dc-648f47edf65d.