Almotriptan Malate

Almotriptan malate tablets are a 5HT 1B/1D receptor agonist (triptan) indicated for: Acute treatment of migraine attacks in adults with a history of migraine with or without aura ( 1.1 ) Acute treatment of migraine headache pain in adolescents age 12 to 17 years with a history of migraine with or without aura, and who have migraine attacks usually lasting 4 hours or more ( 1.1 ) Important limitations: Use only after a clear diagnosis of migraine has been established ( 1.2 ) In adolescents age 12 to 17 years, efficacy of almotriptan malate tablets on migraine-associated symptoms was not established ( 1.2 ) Not intended for the prophylactic therapy of migraine ( 1.2 ) Not indicated for the treatment of cluster headache ( 1.2 )

1.1 Acute Treatment of Migraine Attacks Adults Almotriptan malate tablets are indicated for the acute treatment of migraine attacks in patients with a history of migraine with or without aura. Adolescents Age 12 to 17 Years Almotriptan malate tablets are indicated for the acute treatment of migraine headache pain in patients with a history of migraine attacks with or without aura usually lasting 4 hours or more (when untreated).

1.2 Important Limitations Almotriptan malate tablets should only be used where a clear diagnosis of migraine has been established. If a patient has no response for the first migraine attack treated with almotriptan malate tablets, the diagnosis of migraine should be reconsidered before almotriptan malate tablets are administered to treat any subsequent attacks. In adolescents age 12 to 17 years, efficacy of almotriptan malate tablets on migraine-associated symptoms (nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia) was not established. Almotriptan malate tablets are not intended for the prophylactic therapy of migraine or for use in the management of hemiplegic or basilar migraine [see Contraindications ( 4.7 )] . Safety and effectiveness of almotriptan malate tablets have not been established for cluster headache which is present in an older, predominantly male population.

Almotriptan malate tablets are available as white, film-coated, round, convex tablets in the following strengths: 6.25 mg tablet debossed with “93” on one side and “A1” on the other side 12.5 mg tablet debossed with “93” on one side and “A2” on the other side Tablets: 6.25 mg and 12.5 mg ( 3 )

Ischemic heart disease, coronary artery vasospasm, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease ( 4.1 ) Cerebrovascular syndromes (e.g., history of stroke or TIA) ( 4.2 ) Peripheral vascular disease (including ischemic bowel disease) ( 4.3 ) Uncontrolled hypertension ( 4.4 ) Do not use almotriptan malate within 24 hours of an ergotamine-containing, or ergot-type medication, or of another 5-HT 1 agonist, e.g., another triptan ( 4.5 , 4.6 ) Hemiplegic or basilar migraine ( 4.7 ) Known hypersensitivity to almotriptan malate ( 4.8 )

4.1 Ischemic or Vasospastic Coronary Artery Disease, or Other Significant Underlying Cardiovascular Disease Do not use almotriptan malate in patients with ischemic heart disease (angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction, or documented silent ischemia), or in patients who have symptoms or findings consistent with ischemic heart disease, coronary artery vasospasm, including Prinzmetal's variant angina, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

4.2 Cerebrovascular Syndromes Do not use almotriptan malate tablets in patients with cerebrovascular syndromes including (but not limited to) stroke of any type as well as transient ischemic attacks [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .

4.3 Peripheral Vascular Disease Do not use almotriptan malate tablets in patients with peripheral vascular disease including (but not limited to) ischemic bowel disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .

4.4 Uncontrolled Hypertension Because almotriptan malate may increase blood pressure, do not use almotriptan malate tablets in patients with uncontrolled hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] .

4.5 Ergotamine-Containing and Ergot-Type Medications Do not use almotriptan malate tablets and ergotamine-containing or ergot-derived medications like dihydroergotamine, ergotamine tartrate, or methysergide within 24 hours of each other [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] .

4.6 Concomitant Use With 5-HT 1 Agonists (e.g., Triptans) Almotriptan malate tablets and other 5-HT 1 agonists (e.g., triptans) should not be administered within 24 hours of each other [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and ( 5.2 )] .

4.7 Hemiplegic or Basilar Migraine Do not use almotriptan malate tablets in patients with hemiplegic or basilar migraine.

4.8 Hypersensitivity Almotriptan malate tablets are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to almotriptan or any of its inactive ingredients.

Serious adverse cardiac events, including acute myocardial infarction and life-threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm ( 5.1 ) It is strongly recommended that almotriptan malate not be given to patients in whom unrecognized coronary artery disease (CAD) is predicted by the presence of risk factors. In very rare cases, serious cardiovascular events have been reported in association with almotriptan malate use in the absence of known cardiovascular disease. If almotriptan malate is considered, patients should first have a cardiovascular evaluation. If the evaluation is satisfactory, first dose should take place in a physician’s office setting ( 5.1 ) Sensations of pain, tightness, pressure, and heaviness in the chest, throat, neck, and jaw: generally not associated with myocardial ischemia, but patients with signs or symptoms suggestive of angina should be evaluated for the presence of CAD ( 5.2 ) Cerebrovascular events, some fatal ( 5.3 ) Gastrointestinal ischemic events and peripheral vasospastic reactions (e.g., Raynaud’s syndrome) ( 5.4 ) Potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome, particularly in combination with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Monitor patients for neurologic changes and gastrointestinal symptoms if concomitant treatment is clinically warranted ( 5.5 , 7.3 ) Medication overuse headache: Detoxification may be necessary (5.6) Increase in blood pressure, very rarely associated with significant clinical events ( 4.4 , 5.7 ) Use with caution in patients with a known hypersensitivity to sulfonamides ( 5.8 )

5.1 Risk of Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction and Other Adverse Cardiac Events Cardiac Events and Fatalities with 5-HT 1 Agonists Serious adverse cardiac events, including acute myocardial infarction, have been reported within a few hours following administration of almotriptan malate. Life-threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of other triptans. Considering the extent of use of triptans in patients with migraine, the incidence of these events is extremely low. Almotriptan malate can cause coronary vasospasm; at least one of these events occurred in a patient with no cardiac history and with documented absence of coronary artery disease. Because of the close proximity of the events to use of almotriptan malate, a causal relationship cannot be excluded. Patients who experience signs or symptoms suggestive of angina following dosing should be evaluated for the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD) or a predisposition to Prinzmetal’s variant angina before receiving additional doses of medication, and should be monitored electrocardiographically if dosing is resumed and similar symptoms recur. Premarketing Experience with Almotriptan Malate in Adults Among the 3865 subjects/patients who received almotriptan malate in premarketing clinical trials, one patient was hospitalized for observation after a scheduled electrocardiogram (ECG) was found to be abnormal (negative T-waves on the left leads) 48 hours after taking a single 6.25 mg dose of almotriptan. The patient, a 48-year-old female, had previously taken 3 other doses for earlier migraine attacks. Myocardial enzymes at the time of the abnormal ECG were normal. The patient was diagnosed as having had myocardial ischemia and that she had a family history of coronary disease. An ECG performed 2 days later was normal, as was a follow-up coronary angiography. The patient recovered without incident. Postmarketing Experience with Almotriptan Malate in Adults Serious cardiovascular events have been reported in association with the use of almotriptan malate. The uncontrolled nature of postmarketing surveillance, however, makes it impossible to definitively determine the proportion of the reported cases that were actually caused by almotriptan or to reliably assess causation in individual cases [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.3 )] . Patients with Documented Coronary Artery Disease Because of the potential of this class of compound (5-HT 1 agonists) to cause coronary vasospasm, almotriptan malate should not be given to patients with documented ischemic or vasospastic coronary artery disease [see Contraindications ( 4.1 )] . Patients with Risk Factors for CAD It is strongly recommended that almotriptan malate not be given to patients in whom unrecognized CAD is predicted by the presence of risk factors (e.g., hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoker, obesity, diabetes, strong family history of CAD, female with surgical or physiological menopause, or male over 40 years of age) unless a cardiovascular evaluation provides satisfactory clinical evidence that the patient is reasonably free of coronary artery and ischemic myocardial disease or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. The sensitivity of cardiac diagnostic procedures to detect cardiovascular disease or predisposition to coronary artery vasospasm is modest, at best. If, during the cardiovascular evaluation, the patient’s medical history, electrocardiographic or other investigations reveal findings indicative of, or consistent with, coronary artery vasospasm or myocardial ischemia, almotriptan malate should not be administered [see Contraindications ( 4.1 )] . For patients with risk factors predictive of CAD, who are determined to have a satisfactory cardiovascular evaluation, it is strongly recommended that administration of the first dose of almotriptan malate take place in the setting of a physician’s office or similar medically staffed and equipped facility unless the patient has previously received almotriptan malate. Because cardiac ischemia can occur in the absence of clinical symptoms, consideration should be given to obtaining on the first occasion of use an ECG during the interval immediately following almotriptan malate, in these patients with risk factors. It is recommended that patients who are intermittent long-term users of almotriptan malate and who have or acquire risk factors predictive of CAD, as described above, undergo periodic interval cardiovascular evaluation as they continue to use almotriptan malate. The systematic approach described above is intended to reduce the likelihood that patients with unrecognized cardiovascular disease will be inadvertently exposed to almotriptan malate. The ability of cardiac diagnostic procedures to detect all cardiovascular diseases or predisposition to coronary artery vasospasm is modest at best. Cardiovascular events associated with triptan treatment have occurred in patients with no cardiac history and with documented absence of coronary artery disease.

5.2 Sensations of Pain, Tightness, Pressure in the Chest and/or Throat, Neck, and Jaw As with other 5-HT 1 agonists, sensations of tightness, pain, pressure, and heaviness in the precordium, throat, neck, and jaw have been reported after treatment with almotriptan malate. Because 5-HT 1 agonists may cause coronary vasospasm, patients who experience signs or symptoms suggestive of angina following dosing should be evaluated for the presence of CAD or a predisposition to Prinzmetal’s variant angina before receiving additional doses of medication, and should be monitored electrocardiographically if dosing is resumed and similar symptoms occur. Patients shown to have CAD and those with Prinzmetal’s variant angina should not receive 5-HT 1 agonists [see Contraindications ( 4.1 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .

5.3 Cerebrovascular Events and Fatalities Cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke, and other cerebrovascular events have been reported in patients treated with other triptans and some events have resulted in fatalities. […]

Serious cardiac reactions, including myocardial infarction, have occurred following the use of almotriptan malate tablets. These reactions are extremely rare and most have been reported in patients with risk factors predictive of CAD. Reactions reported in association with triptans have included coronary artery vasospasm, transient myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation [see Contraindications ( 4.1 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Risk of Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction and Other Adverse Cardiac Events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Sensations of Pain, Tightness, Pressure in the Chest and/or Throat, Neck, and Jaw [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Cerebrovascular Events and Fatalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Other Vasospasm-Related Events, including Peripheral Vascular Ischemia and Colonic Ischemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Serotonin Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Increases in Blood Pressure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Adverse events were assessed in controlled clinical trials that included 1840 adult patients who received one or two doses of almotriptan malate and 386 adult patients who received placebo. The most common adverse reactions during treatment with almotriptan malate were nausea, somnolence, headache, paresthesia, and dry mouth. In long-term open-label studies where patients were allowed to treat multiple attacks for up to 1 year, 5% (63 out of 1347 patients) withdrew due to adverse experiences. Adverse events were assessed in controlled clinical trials that included 362 adolescent patients who received almotriptan malate and 172 adolescent patients who received placebo. The most common adverse reactions during treatment with almotriptan malate were dizziness, somnolence, headache, paresthesia, nausea, and vomiting. In a long-term, open-label study where patients were allowed to treat multiple attacks for up to 1 year, 2% (10 out of 420 adolescent patients) withdrew due to adverse events. Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 1% and greater than placebo) are: In adults: nausea, dry mouth and paresthesia ( 6.1 ) In adolescents: dizziness, somnolence, headache, paresthesia, nausea and vomiting ( 6.2 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact TEVA USA, PHARMACOVIGILANCE at 1-866-832-8537 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1 Commonly-Observed Adverse Reactions in Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Almotriptan Malate Clinical Trials Adults Table 1 lists the adverse events that occurred in at least 1% of the adult patients treated with almotriptan malate, and at an incidence greater than in patients treated with placebo, regardless of drug relationship. Table 1. Incidence of Adverse Events in Controlled Clinical Trials (Reported in at Least 1% of Adult Patients Treated with Almotriptan Malate, and at an Incidence Greater than Placebo) System/Organ Class Adverse Event Almotriptan 6.25 mg (n = 527) % Almotriptan 12.5 mg (n = 1313) % Placebo (n = 386) % Digestive Disorders Nausea 1 2 1 Dry mouth 1 1

0.5 Nervous System Disorders Paresthesia 1 1

0.5 The incidence of adverse events in controlled clinical trials was not affected by gender, weight, age, presence of aura, or use of prophylactic medications or oral contraceptives. There were insufficient data to assess the effect of race on the incidence of adverse events. Adolescents Table 2 lists the adverse reactions reported by 1% or more of almotriptan malate-treated adolescents age 12 to 17 years in 1 placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Table 2. Adverse Reactions Reported by ≥ 1% of Adolescent Patients Treated with Almotriptan Malate in 1 Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial System/Organ Class Adverse Reaction Almotriptan 6.25 mg (n = 180) % Almotriptan 12.5 mg (n = 182) % Placebo (n = 172) % Nervous System Disorders Dizziness 4 3 2 Somnolence < 1 5 2 Headache 1 2 1 Paresthesia < 1 1 < 1 Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 1 3 0 Vomiting 2 0 < 1

6.2 Other Adverse Reactions Observed in Almotriptan Malate Clinical Trials In the paragraphs that follow, the frequencies of less commonly reported adverse clinical reactions are presented. The reports include adverse reactions in 5 adult controlled studies and 1 adolescent controlled study. Variability associated with adverse reaction reporting, the terminology used to describe adverse reactions, etc., limit the value of the quantitative frequency estimates provided. Reaction frequencies are calculated as the number of patients who used almotriptan malate and reported a reaction divided by the total number of patients exposed to almotriptan malate (n = 3047, all doses). All reported reactions are included except those already listed in the previous table, those too general to be informative, and those not reasonably associated with the use of the drug. Reactions are further classified within system organ class and enumerated in order of decreasing frequency using the following definitions: frequent adverse reactions are those occurring in 1/100 or more patients, infrequent adverse reactions are those occurring in fewer than 1/100 to 1/1000 patients, and rare adverse reactions are those occurring in fewer than 1/1000 patients. Body: Frequent: Headache. Infrequent: Abdominal cramp or pain, Asthenia, Chills, Back pain, Chest pain, Neck pain, Fatigue, and Rigid neck. Rare: Fever and Photosensitivity reaction. Cardiovascular: Infrequent: Vasodilation, Palpitations, and Tachycardia. Rare: Hypertension and Syncope. Digestive: Infrequent: Diarrhea, Vomiting, Dyspepsia, Gastroenteritis and Increased thirst. Rare: Colitis, Gastritis, Esophageal reflux, and Increased salivation. Metabolic: Infrequent: Hyperglycemia and Increased serum creatine phosphokinase. Rare: Increased gamma glutamyl transpeptidase and Hypercholesteremia. Musculo-Skeletal: Infrequent: Myalgia. Rare: Arthralgia, Arthritis, Myopathy and Muscle weakness. Nervous: Frequent: Dizziness and Somnolence. Infrequent: Tremor, Vertigo, Anxiety, Hypoesthesia, Restlessness, CNS stimulation, and Shakiness. Rare: Change in dreams, Impaired concentration, Abnormal coordination, Depressive symptoms, Euphoria, Hyperreflexia, Hypertonia, Nervousness, Neuropathy, Nightmares, Nystagmus and Insomnia. Respiratory: Infrequent: Pharyngitis, Rhinitis, Dyspnea, Laryngismus, Sinusitis and Bronchitis. Rare: Hyperventilation, Laryngitis, Sneezing and Epistaxis. Skin: Infrequent: Diaphoresis, Pruritus, and Rash. Rare: Dermatitis and Erythema. Special Senses: Infrequent: Ear pain and Tinnitus. Rare: Diplopia, Dry eyes, Eye pain, Otitis media, Parosmia, Scotoma, Conjunctivitis, Eye irritation, Hyperacusis and Taste alteration. Urogenital: Infrequent: Dysmenorrhea.

6.3 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of almotriptan malate. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. […]

Do not use almotriptan malate and ergotamine-containing or ergot-type medications within 24 hours of each other ( 4.5 , 7.1 ) Do not use almotriptan malate and other 5-HT 1 agonists (e.g., triptans) within 24 hours of each other ( 4.6 , 7.2 ) SSRI or SNRI: life-threatening serotonin syndrome reported during combined use with triptans ( 5.5 , 7.3 ) Ketoconazole: use single dose of almotriptan malate 6.25 mg; maximum almotriptan malate daily dose 12.5 mg ( 7.4 )

7.1 Ergot-Containing Drugs These drugs have been reported to cause prolonged vasospastic reactions. Because, in theory, vasospastic effects may be additive, ergotamine-containing or ergot-type medications (like dihydroergotamine, ergotamine tartrate, or methysergide) and almotriptan malate should not be used within 24 hours of each other [see Contraindications ( 4.5 )] . 7.2 5-HT 1 Agonists (e.g., Triptans) Concomitant use of other 5-HT 1 agonists (e.g., triptans) within 24 hours of treatment with almotriptan malate is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4.6 )] .

7.3 Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors Cases of life-threatening serotonin syndrome have been reported during combined use of triptans and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

7.4 Ketoconazole and Other Potent CYP3A4 Inhibitors Coadministration of almotriptan and oral ketoconazole, a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in an approximately 60% increase in exposure of almotriptan. Increased exposures to almotriptan may be expected when almotriptan is used concomitantly with other potent CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . In patients concomitantly using potent CYP3A4 inhibitors, the recommended starting dose of almotriptan is 6.25 mg. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 12.5 mg within a 24-hour period. Concomitant use of almotriptan malate and potent CYP3A4 inhibitors should be avoided in patients with renal or hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Pregnancy: based on animal data, may cause fetal harm ( 8.1 ) Nursing mothers: use almotriptan malate with caution (8.3) Pediatric use: almotriptan malate has not been studied in children under 12 years ( 8.4 ) Geriatric use: insufficient safety and efficacy data; use with caution, usually starting with the 6.25 mg dose ( 8.5 ) Hepatic impairment: use single 6.25 mg tablet as a starting dose; maximum daily dose 12.5 mg ( 2.2 , 8.6 ) Severe renal impairment: use single 6.25 mg tablet as a starting dose; maximum daily dose 12.5 mg ( 2.3 , 8.7 )

8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C In animal studies, almotriptan produced developmental toxicity (increased embryolethality and fetal skeletal variations, and decreased offspring body weight) at doses greater than those used clinically. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women; therefore, almotriptan malate should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. When almotriptan (125, 250, 500, or 1000 mg/kg/day) was administered orally to pregnant rats throughout the period of organogenesis, increased incidences of fetal skeletal variations (decreased ossification) were noted at a dose of 250 mg/kg/day or greater and an increase in embryolethality was seen at the highest dose. The no-effect dose for embryo-fetal developmental toxicity in rats (125 mg/kg/day) is approximately 100 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 25 mg/day on a body surface area (mg/m 2 ) basis. Similar studies in pregnant rabbits conducted with almotriptan (oral doses of 5, 20, or 60 mg/kg/day) demonstrated increases in embryolethality at the highest dose. The no-effect dose for embryo-fetal developmental toxicity in rabbits (20 mg/kg/day) is approximately 15 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis. When almotriptan (25, 100, or 400 mg/kg/day) was administered orally to rats throughout the periods of gestation and lactation, gestation length was increased and litter size and offspring body weight were decreased at the highest dose. The decrease in pup weight persisted throughout lactation. The no-effect dose in this study (100 mg/kg/day) is 40 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.

8.2 Labor and Delivery The effect of almotriptan malate on labor and delivery in humans is unknown.

8.3 Nursing Mothers It is not known whether almotriptan is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when almotriptan malate is administered to a nursing woman. Levels of almotriptan in rat milk were up to 7 times higher than in rat plasma.

8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy of almotriptan malate in pediatric patients under the age of 12 years have not been established. The pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of almotriptan malate have been evaluated in adolescent patients, age 12 to 17 years [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) and Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )] . In a clinical study, almotriptan 6.25 mg and 12.5 mg were found to be effective for the relief of migraine headache pain in adolescent patients age 12 to 17 years. Efficacy on migraine-associated symptoms (nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia) was not established. The most common adverse reactions (incidence of ≥ 1%) associated with almotriptan malate treatment were dizziness, somnolence, headache, paresthesia, nausea, and vomiting [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . The safety and tolerability profile of almotriptan malate treatment in adolescents is similar to the profile observed in adults. Postmarketing experience with other triptans include a limited number of reports that describe pediatric patients who have experienced clinically serious adverse events that are similar in nature to those reported rarely in adults.

8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of almotriptan malate did not include sufficient numbers of subjects age 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Clearance of almotriptan was lower in elderly volunteers than in younger individuals, but there were no observed differences in the safety and tolerability between the two populations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low dose, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. The recommended dose of almotriptan malate for elderly patients with normal renal function for their age is the same as that recommended for younger adults.

8.6 Hepatic Impairment The recommended starting dose of almotriptan in patients with hepatic impairment is 6.25 mg. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 12.5 mg over a 24-hour period [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

8.7 Renal Impairment The recommended starting dose of almotriptan in patients with severe renal impairment is 6.25 mg. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 12.5 mg over a 24-hour period [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

Almotriptan binds with high affinity to 5-HT 1D , 5-HT 1B , and 5-HT 1F receptors. Almotriptan has weak affinity for 5-HT 1A and 5-HT 7 receptors, but has no significant affinity or pharmacological activity at 5-HT 2 , 5-HT 3 , 5-HT 4 , 5-HT 6 ; alpha or beta adrenergic; adenosine (A 1 , A 2 ); angiotensin (AT 1 , AT 2 ); dopamine (D 1 , D 2 ); endothelin (ET A , ET B ); or tachykinin (NK 1 , NK 2 , NK 3 ) binding sites.