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Drugs A–Z

Paroxetine

Paroxetine is a prescription medicine. The sections below reproduce one FDA label for it, named under "Label". Products in other forms, strengths or from other makers have their own labels, which can differ.

Type
Prescription only (Rx)
Brand names
Brisdelle
Taken
Oral
Label
Legacy Pharma USA, Inc., revised April 28, 2025 · full label on DailyMed
Generic
FDA-approved (17 companies) · details

Boxed warning — the FDA's most serious warning for a medicine

WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in pediatric and young adult patients in short-term trials for the treatment of major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorders. Because BRISDELLE is an SSRI, closely monitor BRISDELLE-treated patients closely for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . BRISDELLE is not approved for use in any psychiatric condition or in pediatric and young adult patients [see Indications and Usage ( 1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in pediatric and young adult patients with major depressive disorder and other psychiatric disorder. Because BRISDELLE is an SSRI, closely monitor patients for clinical worsening and for emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. BRISDELLE is not approved for use in pediatric and young adult patients ( 5.1 ).

What it is used for

BRISDELLE is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause. Limitations of Use: BRISDELLE is not indicated for the treatment of any psychiatric condition. BRISDELLE has a lower recommended paroxetine dosage than that used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The safety and effectiveness of the lower BRISDELLE dosage has not been established for any psychiatric condition. Patients who require paroxetine for treatment of a psychiatric condition should discontinue BRISDELLE and initiate a paroxetine-containing product that is indicated for such use. BRISDELLE is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (VMS) ( 1 ) Limitations of Use : BRISDELLE is not indicated for the treatment of any psychiatric condition ( 1 )

Forms and strengths

BRISDELLE is available as 7.5 mg pink capsules printed with black edible ink with “BRISDELLE” and “7.5 mg” on the capsule. Each capsule contains 9.69 mg of paroxetine mesylate equivalent to 7.5 mg paroxetine base. Capsules: 7.5 mg ( 3 )

Who should not take it (contraindications)

BRISDELLE is contraindicated in patients: Taking, or within 14 days of stopping, MAOIs (including the MAOIs linezolid and intravenous methylene blue) because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ), Drug Interaction ( 7 )] . Taking thioridazine because of risk of QT prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Drug Interaction ( 7 )] . Taking pimozide because of risk of QT prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Drug Interaction ( 7 )] . With known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome) to paroxetine or to any of the inactive ingredients in BRISDELLE [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] Who are or become pregnant because menopausal VMS does not occur during pregnancy and BRISDELLE may cause fetal harm [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Concurrent use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) or use within 14 days of MAOI use ( 2.2 , 4.1 , 5.2 , 7.3 ) Use with thioridazine ( 4.2 , 7.1 ) Use with pimozide ( 4.3 , 7.1 ) Hypersensitivity to any ingredient in BRISDELLE ( 4.4 ) Pregnancy ( 4.5 , 8.1 )

Warnings and precautions

Suicidality: Monitor for suicidality or unusual changes in behavior ( 5.1 ) Serotonin Syndrome: BRISDELLE can cause serotonin syndrome with increased risk when co-administered with other serotonergic agents, but also when taken alone. If it occurs, discontinue BRISDELLE and serotonergic agents and initiate supportive measures ( 5.2 , 7.3 ). Tamoxifen: Efficacy of tamoxifen may be reduced when administered concomitantly with BRISDELLE ( 5.3 , 7.1 ) Abnormal Bleeding: Caution patients about the risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of BRISDELLE and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), aspirin, or other drugs that affect coagulation ( 5.4 , 7.1 ) Angle-Closure Glaucoma: Angle closure glaucoma has occurred in patients who have untreated anatomically narrow angles and who are treated with antidepressants. ( 5.5 ) Hyponatremia: Can occur in association with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) ( 5.6 ) Bone Fracture: Epidemiological studies have reported an association between SSRI treatment and fractures ( 5.7 ) Activation of Mania/Hypomania: Screen for bipolar disorder and monitor for mania/ hypomania ( 5.8 ) Seizures: Use cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that potentially lower the seizure threshold ( 5.9 ) Sexual Dysfunction: BRISDELLE use may cause symptoms of sexual dysfunction. ( 5.12 )

5.1 Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Adolescents and Young Adults SSRIs increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in pediatric and young adult patients in short-term trials for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders – BRISDELLE is not approved for use in any psychiatric condition or in pediatric and young adult patients [see Indications and Usage ( 1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . There is limited information regarding suicidal thoughts and behaviors in females who use BRISDELLE for treatment of moderate to severe VMS associated with menopause. The BRISDELLE trials excluded females with a presence or history of previous psychiatric disorders. Monitor all BRISDELLE-treated patients for any emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, especially during the initial few months of BRISDELLE therapy. Counsel family members to monitor for changes in behavior and to alert the health care provider if such changes occur. Consider discontinuing BRISDELLE in patients who experience emergent suicidal thoughts or behaviors or symptoms that might be precursors to suicidal thoughts or behaviors, especially if these symptoms are severe, abrupt in onset, or were not part of the patient’s presenting symptoms.

5.2 Serotonin Syndrome BRISDELLE can precipitate serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. The risk is increased with concomitant use of other serotonergic agents (including triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, fentanyl, tramadol, meperidine, methadone, lithium, tryptophan, buspirone, amphetamines, and St. John’s Wort) and with drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin, i.e., monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) [see Contraindications ( 4 ), Drug Interactions ( 7.3 )] . Serotonin syndrome can also occur when BRISDELLE is used alone. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, delirium, and coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, dizziness, diaphoresis, flushing, hyperthermia), neuromuscular symptoms (e.g., tremor, rigidity, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, incoordination), and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). The concomitant use of BRISDELLE with MAOIs is contraindicated. Do not start BRISDELLE in a patient who is being treated with MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue. All reports with methylene blue that provided information on the route of administration involved intravenous administration in the dosage range of 1 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg. No reports involved the administration of methylene blue by other routes (such as oral or local tissue injection) or at lower dosages. If it is necessary to initiate treatment with an MAOI such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue in a patient taking BRISDELLE, The patient should be taken off BRISDELLE before initiating treatment with the MAOI [see Contraindications ( 4.1 )] . If concomitant use of BRISDELLE with other serotonergic drugs (besides MAOIs) is clinically warranted, consider the increased risk of serotonin syndrome and carefully observe the patient, particularly during BRISDELLE initiation [see Contraindications ( 4.1 ) Drug Interactions ( 7.3 )] . Monitor all patients taking BRISDELLE for the emergence of serotonin syndrome. Discontinue BRISDELLE and any concomitant serotonergic agents immediately if the above events occur and initiate supportive symptomatic treatment.

5.3 Potential Impact on Tamoxifen Efficacy Some studies have shown that the efficacy of tamoxifen, as measured by the risk of breast cancer relapse/mortality, may be reduced when concomitantly administered with paroxetine as a result of paroxetine’s irreversible inhibition of CYP2D6 and lower tamoxifen blood levels [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . However, other studies have failed to demonstrate such a risk. When tamoxifen is used for the treatment or prevention of breast cancer, weigh the likely benefit of BRISDELLE for treating moderate to severe VMS associated with menopause vs. the risk of possible decreased tamoxifen effectiveness, and consider avoiding the concomitant use of BRISDELLE.

5.4 Increased Risk of Bleeding SSRIs, including BRISDELLE, increased the risk of bleeding events. Concomitant use of aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), other antiplatelet drugs, warfarin, and other anticoagulants may add to this risk [see Drug Interactions ( 7.3 )] . Case reports and epidemiological studies (case-control and cohort design) have demonstrated an association between use of drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake and the occurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding. Bleeding events related to SSRIs have ranged from ecchymosis, hematoma, epistaxis, and petechiae to life-threatening hemorrhages. Inform patients about the risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of BRISDELLE and antiplatelet agents or anticoagulants [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . For patients taking warfarin, carefully monitor the international normalized ratio.

5.5 Angle-Closure Glaucoma The pupillary dilation that occurs following use of SSRIs, including BRISDELLE, may trigger an angle closure attack in a patient with anatomically narrow angles who does not have a patent iridectomy. Cases of angle-closure glaucoma associated with use of paroxetine have been reported. Avoid use of SSRIs, including BRISDELLE, in patients with untreated anatomically narrow angles.

5.6 Hyponatremia Hyponatremia may occur as a result of treatment with SSRIs, including BRISDELLE. Cases with serum sodium lower than 110 mmol/L have been reported in patients using SSRIs. Geriatric patients, patients taking diuretics, and those who are volume-depleted may be at greater risk of developing hyponatremia with SSRIs [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )] . Signs and symptoms of hyponatremia include headache, difficulty concentrating, memory impairment, confusion, weakness, and unsteadiness, which can lead to falls. Signs and symptoms associated with more severe and/or acute cases have included hallucination, syncope, seizure, coma, respiratory arrest, and death. In many cases, the hyponatremia appears to be the result of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). In patients with symptomatic hyponatremia, discontinue BRISDELLE and institute appropriate medical intervention.

5.7 Bone Fracture Epidemiological studies on bone fracture risk following exposure to SSRIs have reported an association between SSRI treatment and fractures. […]

Side effects (adverse reactions)

The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in labeling: Suicidality [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Serotonin syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Abnormal bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Angle-Closure Glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Hyponatremia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Bone Fracture [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Mania/Hypomania [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Seizure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] The most common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) reported in clinical trials were: headache, fatigue, and nausea/vomiting ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Legacy Pharma Inc. at 1-800-727-7151 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot directly be compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described below reflect exposure to BRISDELLE in the following randomized, placebo-controlled trials for the treatment of moderate to severe VMS associated with menopause [see Clinical Studies (14)] : (1) one 8-week Phase 2 trial, (2) one 12-week Phase 3 trial and (3) one 24-week Phase 3 trial. In these trials, a total of 635 postmenopausal females received BRISDELLE 7.5 mg administered orally once daily and 641 postmenopausal females received placebo. In these trials, 68% were White, 30% were Black or African American (30%), and 2% were other races, with a mean age of 55 years (range 40 to 73 years). Postmenopausal females with a history of suicidal ideation or suicidal behavior were excluded from these trials. Serious Adverse Reactions: In the pooled Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials, three BRISDELLE-treated patients reported a serious adverse reaction of suicidal ideation and one BRISDELLE-treated patient reported a serious adverse reaction of suicide attempt. There were no serious adverse reactions of suicidal ideation or suicide attempt reported among the placebo-treated patients. Adverse Reactions Leading to Study Discontinuation: A total of 4.7% of females taking BRISDELLE discontinued from the clinical trials due to an adverse reaction, compared to 3.7% of females on placebo; the most frequent adverse reactions leading to discontinuation among paroxetine-treated females were: abdominal pain (0.3%), attention disturbances (0.3%), headache (0.3%), and suicidal ideation (0.3%). Common Adverse Reactions: Overall, based on investigators’ determinations about what events were likely to be drug-related, about 20% of postmenopausal females treated with BRISDELLE reported at least 1 adverse reaction in the three controlled trials. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 2% and at a higher incidence in BRISDELLE-treated females compared to placebo-treated females) reported in these trials were headache, fatigue/malaise/lethargy, and nausea/vomiting. Of these commonly reported adverse reactions, nausea occurred primarily within the first 4 weeks of BRISDELLE treatment and fatigue occurred primarily within the first week of BRISDELLE treatment, and decreased in frequency with continued therapy. The adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 2% of BRISDELLE-treated patients and at a higher incidence in BRISDELLE-treated females compared to placebo-treated females are shown in Table 1 for the pooled Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials. Table 1: Incidence of Common Adverse Reactions in the Phase 2 and Phase 3 Trials of Postmenopausal Females with Moderate to Severe VMS 1 Incidence n (%) BRISDELLE (n = 635) BRISDELLE (n = 641) Headache 40 (6.3) 31 (4.8) Fatigue, malaise, lethargy 31 (4.9) 18 (2.8) Nausea, vomiting 27 (4.3) 15 (2.3) 1 ≥ 2% BRISDELLE-treated patients and at a higher incidence in BRISDELLE-treated females compared to placebo-treated females. Adverse Reactions After Discontinuing BRISDELLE Certain symptoms were seen more frequently in postmenopausal females at the time of discontinuation of BRISDELLE compared to discontinuation of placebo and have also been reported upon discontinuation of other paroxetine products, particularly after abrupt discontinuation. Adverse reactions reported after discontinuation of BRISDELLE included increased dreaming/nightmares, muscle cramps/spasms/twitching, headache, nervousness/anxiety, fatigue/tiredness, restless feeling in legs, and trouble sleeping/insomnia. While these adverse reactions were generally self-limiting, there have been reports of serious discontinuation symptoms with other paroxetine products.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of this and other paroxetine products. Because some of these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Events related to impaired hematopoiesis (including aplastic anemia, pancytopenia, bone marrow aplasia, agranulocytosis). Cardiac Disorders: Atrial fibrillation, Pulmonary edema, Ventricular fibrillation, Ventricular tachycardia (including torsades de pointes). Gastrointestinal Disorders: Pancreatitis, Pancreatitis hemorrhagic, Vomiting. General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions : Death, Drug withdrawal syndrome, Malaise. Hepatobiliary Disorders: Drug-induced liver injury, Hepatic failure, Jaundice. Immune System Disorders: Anaphylaxis, Angioedema, Toxic epidermal necrolysis. Investigations: Elevated liver tests (the most severe cases were deaths due to liver necrosis, and grossly elevated transaminases associated with severe liver dysfunction). Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders: Diabetes mellitus inadequate control, Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nervous System Disorders: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, Paresthesia, Somnolence, Tremor, Anosmia, Hyposmia Psychiatric Disorders: Aggression, Agitation, Anxiety, Confusional state, Depression, Disorientation, Homicidal ideation, Insomnia, Restlessness. Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders: Pulmonary hypertension. Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Hyperhidrosis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).

Drug interactions

Paroxetine is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor. Co-administration of BRISDELLE can alter concentrations of other drugs that are metabolized by CYP2D6. Consider potential drug interactions prior to and during therapy ( 5.3 , 7.1 , 7.3 ). See Full Prescribing Information for a list of clinically significant drug interactions ( 7.1 , 7.2 , 7.3 )

7.1 Potential for BRISDELLE to Affect Other Drugs Paroxetine is a strong CYP2D6 inhibitor. Clinical drug interaction studies have been performed with substrates of CYP2D6 and show that paroxetine can inhibit the metabolism of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Table 2 contains examples of drugs with a metabolism that may be affected by concomitant use with BRISDELLE. Table 2 Effects of Paroxetine on Other Drugs Concomitant Drug Name Effect of Paroxetine on Other Drugs Clinical Recommendations Thioridazine Increased plasma concentrations of thioridazine Potential QTc prolongation Concomitant use of thioridazine and BRISDELLE is contraindicated. Pimozide Increased plasma concentrations of pimozide. Potential QTc prolongation Concomitant use of pimozide and BRISDELLE is contraindicated. Tamoxifen Reduced plasma concentrations of active tamoxifen metabolite Consider avoiding concomitant use of tamoxifen and BRISDELLE. Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) (e.g., Desipramine) Increased plasma concentrations and elimination half-life Plasma TCA concentrations may need to be monitored and the TCA dosage may need to be reduced if a TCA is used concomitantly with BRISDELLE. Monitor tolerability. Risperidone Increased plasma concentrations of risperidone A lower risperidone dosage may be necessary (see the risperidone Prescribing Information for). Monitor tolerability. Atomoxetine Increased exposure of atomoxetine A lower atomoxetine dosage of may be necessary (see atomoxetine Prescribing Information for). Monitor tolerability. Drugs Highly Bound to Plasma Protein (e.g., Warfarin) Increased free plasma concentrations The warfarin dosage may need to be reduced. Monitor tolerability and the International Normalized Ratio. Digoxin Decreased plasma concentrations of digoxin The digoxin dosage of may need to be increased. Monitor digoxin concentrations and clinical effect. Theophylline Increased plasma concentrations of theophylline The theophylline dosage of may need to be decreased. Monitor theophylline concentrations and tolerability. Use caution with concomitant use of BRISDELLE with other drugs that are metabolized by CYP2D6, including nortriptyline, amitriptyline, imipramine, desipramine, fluoxetine, phenothiazines, risperidone, and Type 1C antiarrhythmics (e.g., propafenone, flecainide, and encainide).

7.2 Potential for Other Drugs to Affect BRISDELLE The metabolism and pharmacokinetics of paroxetine may be affected by the induction and inhibition of drug metabolizing enzymes such as CYP2D6. Table 3 contains a list of drugs that may affect the pharmacokinetics of BRISDELLE when administered concomitantly [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Table 3 Effects of Other Drugs on Paroxetine Concomitant Drug Name Effect of Concomitant Drug on Paroxetine Clinical Recommendations Phenobarbital Decreased paroxetine exposure Phenytoin Decreased paroxetine exposure Fosamprenavir/Ritonavir Decreased plasma concentration of paroxetine Monitor clinical effect of BRISDELLE. No BRISDELLE dosage adjustment is needed. Cimetidine Increased plasma concentration of paroxetine Use caution if BRISDELLE is used concomitantly with other drugs that inhibit CYP2D6 (e.g., quinidine).

7.3 Other Potentially Significant Drug Interactions Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors Serious adverse reactions such as serotonin syndrome have been reported in patients treated with a SSRI and a concomitant monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), in patients started on an SSRI who recently received an MAOI and in patients started on an MAOI who recently received an SSRI. Therefore, concomitant use of MAOIs with BRISDELLE or use of BRISDELLE and an MAOI within 14 days of each other is contraindicated [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Contraindications ( 4.1 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Serotonergic Drugs If concomitant use of BRISDELLE with other serotonergic drugs (e.g., other SNRIs, SSRIs, triptans, tricyclic antidepressants, opioids, lithium, tryptophan, buspirone, amphetamines, and St. John’s Wort) is clinically warranted, consider the increased risk of serotonin syndrome and carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . An interaction between paroxetine and tryptophan may occur when they are co-administered. Adverse reactions, consisting primarily of headache, nausea, sweating, and dizziness, have been reported when tryptophan was administered to patients taking paroxetine. Consequently, concomitant use of BRISDELLE with tryptophan is not recommended. Drugs that Interfere with Hemostasis (e.g., NSAIDs, Aspirin, and Warfarin) Altered anticoagulant effects, including increased bleeding, have been reported when SSRIs are concomitantly administered with NSAIDs, aspirin, warfarin. or other drugs that affect coagulation. There may be a pharmacodynamic interaction between paroxetine and warfarin that causes an increased bleeding diathesis despite unaltered prothrombin time. Carefully monitor patients receiving warfarin therapy when BRISDELLE is initiated or discontinued [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, children and older adults

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary BRISDELLE is contraindicated in pregnant females and not indicated for use in pre-menopausal females. Based on epidemiologic and animal studies, paroxetine can cause fetal harm. Based on data from published observational studies, exposure to SSRIs, particularly in the month before delivery, has been associated with a less than 2-fold increase in the risk of postpartum hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Paroxetine is associated with a less than 2-fold increase in cardiovascular malformations when administered to a pregnant female during the first trimester. While individual epidemiological studies on the association between paroxetine use and cardiovascular malformations have reported inconsistent findings, some meta-analyses of epidemiological studies have identified an increased risk of cardiovascular malformations (see Data) . There are risks of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) (see Data) and/or poor neonatal adaptation with exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), including BRISDELLE, during pregnancy. No evidence of treatment related malformations was observed in animal reproduction studies, when paroxetine was administered during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 50 mg/kg/day in rats and 6 mg/kg/day in rabbits. These doses are approximately 64 times (rat) and less than 16 times (rabbit) the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of BRISDELLE (7.5 mg) on an mg/m 2 basis. When paroxetine was administered to female rats during the last trimester of gestation and continued through lactation, there was an increase in the number of pup deaths during the first four days of lactation. This effect occurred at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day which is 1.3 times the MRHD on an mg/m 2 basis (see Data) . Data Human Data: Published epidemiological studies on the association between first trimester paroxetine use and cardiovascular malformations have reported inconsistent results; however, meta-analyses of population-based cohort studies published between 1996-2017 indicate a less than 2-fold increased risk for overall cardiovascular malformations. Specific cardiac malformations identified in two meta-analyses include approximately 2 to 2.5-fold increased risk for right ventricular outflow tract defects. One meta-analysis also identified an increased risk (less than 2-fold) for bulbus cordis anomalies and anomalies of cardiac septal closure, and an increased risk for atrial septal defects (pooled OR 2.38, 95% CI 1.14-4.97). Important limitations of the studies included in these meta-analyses include potential confounding by indication, depression severity, and potential exposure misclassification. Exposure to SSRIs, particularly later in pregnancy, may have an increased risk for PPHN. PPHN occurs in 1-2 per 1000 live births in the general population and is associated with substantial neonatal morbidity and mortality. Animal Data: Reproduction studies were performed at doses up to 50 mg/kg/day in rats and 6 mg/kg/day in rabbits administered during organogenesis. These doses are approximately 64 times (rat) and less than 16 times (rabbit) MRHD of BRISDELLE (7.5 mg) on an mg/m 2 basis. These studies have revealed no evidence of malformations. However, in rats, there was an increase in pup deaths during the first 4 days of lactation when dosing occurred during the last trimester of gestation and continued throughout lactation. This effect occurred at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day which is 1.3 times the MRHD on an mg/m 2 basis. The no effect dose for rat pup mortality was not determined. The cause of these deaths is not known.

8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of BRISDELLE in pediatric patients have not been established; BRISDELLE is not indicated in the pediatric population.

8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical trials of BRISDELLE did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients. Patients 65 years of age and older may have elevated paroxetine plasma concentrations compared to younger adult patients. However, the recommended BRISDELLE dosage in patients 65 years of age and older is that same as that as younger patients [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . SSRIs have been associated with cases of clinically significant hyponatremia in geriatric patients, who may be at greater risk for this adverse reaction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] .

8.6 Renal Impairment The recommended BRISDELLE dosage in patients with renal impairment is the same as those with normal renal function [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

8.7 Hepatic Impairment The recommended BRISDELLE dosage in patients with hepatic impairment is the same as those with normal hepatic function [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

Is there a generic Paroxetine?

Yes. The FDA has approved generic Paroxetine from 17 companies whose approvals are active. The earliest of these was approved in 2003.

An FDA approval does not always mean the generic is already in pharmacies: patent disputes and settlements can delay a launch for years. Your pharmacist can tell you whether a generic is actually available and covered by your plan.

The FDA rates these generics as therapeutically equivalent to the brand ("A" rating): same active ingredient, strength, dosage form and effect. Pharmacists can usually substitute them unless the prescriber says otherwise.

Companies with an approved generic

Actavis Labs Fl Inc, Alembic, Annora Pharma, Apotex, Aurobindo Pharma, Aurobindo Pharma Usa, Cadila Pharms Ltd, Chartwell Rx, Cspc Ouyi, Lannett Co Inc, Mylan, Novitium Pharma, Oxford Pharms, Pharmobedient, Prinston Inc, Sciecure Pharma Inc, Zydus Pharms Usa

Brand-name versions

  • Paxil Apotex, approved 1992
  • Paxil Cr Apotex, approved 1999
  • Pexeva Sebela Ireland Ltd, approved 2003 Discontinued
  • Brisdelle Legacy, approved 2013

Source: Drugs@FDA (via openFDA), checked October 29, 2026. Marketing status is what companies report to the FDA; whether a pharmacy stocks a product, and what your insurance covers, can differ.

Dosage:
we do not reproduce dosing instructions. The right dose depends on the person and the condition and is set by the prescriber or pharmacist. Dosage section of the full label.

Paroxetine in the news

We have not covered this medicine yet. Latest news

Recalls

  • Class II Terminated

    PAROXETINE tablets, USP, 40 mg, Packaged as a) 30-count bottle, NDC 60429-737-30; b) 90-count bottle NDC 60429-737-90; c)1000-count bottle, NDC 60429-737-10; Rx Only, Manufactured by Apotex, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canad…

    Reason: Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications-Manufacturer Apotex Inc. recalling lots due to Out of specification results for the excipient Amadori Glucose adduct of Paroxetine

    Golden State Medical Supply Inc.

    Lots, distribution and details
    Product
    PAROXETINE tablets, USP, 40 mg, Packaged as a) 30-count bottle, NDC 60429-737-30; b) 90-count bottle NDC 60429-737-90; c)1000-count bottle, NDC 60429-737-10; Rx Only, Manufactured by Apotex, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9L 1T9, Packaged by GSMS, Incorporated, Camarillo, CA 93012.
    Lots / codes
    Lot # a) GS036488, GS037091, GS037701, Exp. 08/31/2024; b) GS037090, GS037702, Exp. 08/31/2024; c) GS036677, GS037117, GS037699, Exp. 08/31/2024
    Distribution
    Nationwide in the USA
    Quantity
    5626 bottles
    Recall started
    November 10, 2023 (Voluntary: Firm initiated)
    Severity
    Could cause temporary or medically reversible health problems; serious harm is unlikely.
    FDA recall number
    D-0130-2024
  • Class II Terminated

    PAROXETINE tablets, USP, 20 mg, Packaged as a) 90-count bottle NDC 60429-735-90; b)1000-count bottle, NDC 60429-735-10; Rx Only, Manufactured by Apotex, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9L 1T9, Packaged by GSMS, Incorpor…

    Reason: Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications-Manufacturer Apotex Inc. recalling lots due to Out of specification results for the excipient Amadori Glucose adduct of Paroxetine

    Golden State Medical Supply Inc.

    Lots, distribution and details
    Product
    PAROXETINE tablets, USP, 20 mg, Packaged as a) 90-count bottle NDC 60429-735-90; b)1000-count bottle, NDC 60429-735-10; Rx Only, Manufactured by Apotex, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9L 1T9, Packaged by GSMS, Incorporated, Camarillo, CA 93012.
    Lots / codes
    Lot # a) GS036696, GS037068, GS037934, GS038564, Exp. 08/31/2024 b) GS036381, GS036712, GS037116, GS037692, GS038388, Exp. 08/31/2024;
    Distribution
    Nationwide in the USA
    Quantity
    2502 bottles
    Recall started
    November 10, 2023 (Voluntary: Firm initiated)
    Severity
    Could cause temporary or medically reversible health problems; serious harm is unlikely.
    FDA recall number
    D-0129-2024
  • Class II Terminated

    PAROXETINE tablets, USP, 10 mg, Packaged as a) 30-count bottle, NDC 60429-734-30; b) 90-count bottle NDC 60429-734-90; c)1000-count bottle, NDC 60429-734-10; Rx Only, Manufactured by Apotex, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canad…

    Reason: Failed Impurities/Degradation Specifications-Manufacturer Apotex Inc. recalling lots due to Out of specification results for the excipient Amadori Glucose adduct of Paroxetine

    Golden State Medical Supply Inc.

    Lots, distribution and details
    Product
    PAROXETINE tablets, USP, 10 mg, Packaged as a) 30-count bottle, NDC 60429-734-30; b) 90-count bottle NDC 60429-734-90; c)1000-count bottle, NDC 60429-734-10; Rx Only, Manufactured by Apotex, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M9L 1T9, Packaged by GSMS, Incorporated, Camarillo, CA 93012.
    Lots / codes
    Lot # a) Lot GS041383, GS042141, Exp. 08/31/2024; b) Lot GS040841, Lot GS041384, Lot GS042039, Exp. 08/31/2024; c) Lot GS040910, Lot GS041621, Lot GS042237, Exp. 08/31/2024;
    Distribution
    Nationwide in the USA
    Quantity
    1941 bottles
    Recall started
    November 10, 2023 (Voluntary: Firm initiated)
    Severity
    Could cause temporary or medically reversible health problems; serious harm is unlikely.
    FDA recall number
    D-0128-2024

Have this medicine at home? Compare the lot number and expiry date on your package with the recall. Do not stop taking a prescribed medicine on your own — stopping suddenly can be riskier than the recalled lot. Your pharmacist can check it and usually swap it for an unaffected one.

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Source: FDA structured product labeling, retrieved through openFDA. Label text is shown as published by the FDA, without editing; long sections are shortened, marked […]. openFDA data are not validated for clinical use — always check the current label and ask a doctor or pharmacist about your own treatment. Set ID 502311b3-b617-4cbd-a3ab-a60f2c62880a.


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Important: this content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice, a prescribing instruction, or a recommendation to act. Consult a licensed healthcare professional before taking any medication.

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